• P-ISSN 0974-6846 E-ISSN 0974-5645

Indian Journal of Science and Technology

Article

Indian Journal of Science and Technology

Year: 2021, Volume: 14, Issue: 26, Pages: 2189-2205

Original Article

Thermal zone identification by gravity data modeling using Euler deconvolution and geochemical analysis of hot springs in Saurashtra and Cambay Basins

Received Date:23 May 2021, Accepted Date:23 June 2021, Published Date:30 July 2021

Abstract

Objective: This study is aimed at interpreting geochemical and geophysical data of 4 locations in Gujarat, India to understand the subsurface geothermal hotspot locations. Methods: CG-5 gravimeter was used to collect the gravity data. Data corrections were done to obtain a complete Bouguer anomaly. The depth of the dense bodies was calculated using Euler deconvolution. Also, the geochemical classification of physiochemical properties of geothermal spring waters of the locations was evaluated to assess their possible applications. Findings: In the sample region, the complete Bouguer anomaly analysis ranges between 1.99 mGal-2.23 mGal. The Euler deconvolution produced depth solutions ranging from 100 to 450 meters, which were mostly found near gravity highs, and the presence of deep structures can be deduced. These deep structures are translated as dense intruding bodies trapped by an overlying cap rock. The Geochemical analysis was done of the four samples. Based on the results of various plots such as Ternary, Durov, Piper, Stiff, the waters are graded as cationic with Na+K and anionic with Cl+SO4. The sample waters indicate suitability for drinking and irrigation at some locations. Finding these hotspots and exploiting them is of importance for these areas which are dealing with the acute water crisis. Novelty: Euler deconvolution of gravity data was first time applied for subtle geothermal trap identification in Saurashtra and Cambay basins. It has been established through this study that surface manifestation of these subtle traps are the hot springs. Systematic geochemical characterization of the hot springs progressed the nascent geothermal energy research of India.

Keywords: Bouguer anomaly; Heat source; Geothermal energy; Geochemical analysis; Hot spring; water analysis

References

  1. Bist N, Sircar A, Yadav K. Holistic review of hybrid renewable energy in circular economy for valorization and management. Environmental Technology & Innovation. 2020;20(101054). Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2020.101054
  2. Sircar A, Shah M, Sahajpal S, Vaidya D, Dhale S, Chaudhary A. Geothermal exploration in Gujarat: case study from Dholera. Geothermal Energy. 2015;3:1–25. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40517-015-0041-5
  3. Kearey P, Brooks M, Hill I. An introduction to geophysical exploration. (p. 272) John Wiley & Sons. 2002.
  4. Alsadi HN, Baban EN. Introduction to Gravity Exploration Method. 2014.
  5. Dewangan P, Ramprasad T, Ramana MV, Desa M, Shailaja B. Automatic Interpretation of Magnetic Data Using Euler Deconvolution with Nonlinear Background. Pure and Applied Geophysics. 2007;164:2359–2372. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00024-007-0264-x
  6. Fard MJ, Amanipoor H, Battaleb-Looie S, Ghanemi K. Evaluation of effect factors on water quality of Karun River in downstream and lake of the Gotvand-e-Olya Dam (SW Iran) Applied Water Science. 2019;9(7):1–4. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13201-019-1040-7
  7. Rahimi L, Amanipoor H, Battaleb-Looie S. Effect of salinity of irrigation water on soil properties (abadan plain, SW Iran) Geocarto International. 2019;p. 1–20. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1678678
  8. Keating PB. Weighted Euler deconvolution of gravity data. Geophysics. 1998;63(5):1595–1603. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1444456
  9. Dawi MGE, Tianyou L, Hui S, Dapeng L. Depth Estimation of 2-D Magnetic Anomalous Sources by Using Euler Deconvolution Method. American Journal of Applied Sciences. 2004;1(3):209–214. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2004.209.214
  10. Yadav K, Sircar A, Jani D, Bist N, Nirantare A, Mali N, et al. Geochemical characterization of geothermal spring waters occurring in Gujarat, India. International Journal of Energy and Water Resources. 2021;4:1–4. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42108-020-00111-3
  11. Daud Y, Sulistyo A, Fahmi F, Nuqramadha WA, Fitrianita, Sesesega RS, et al. First horizontal derivative and Euler Deconvolution in application for reconstructing structural signature over the Blawan-Ijen Geothermal area. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2019;254(012008). Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/254/1/012008
  12. Shyamala G, Jeyanthi J. Application of Integrated Hydrochemical Model and Cluster Analysis in Assessing Groundwater Quality. International Journal of Ecology & Development. 2016;31(4):34–45.
  13. Shah M, Sircar A, Shaikh N, Patel K, Thakar V, Sharma D, et al. Groundwater analysis of Dholera geothermal field, Gujarat, India for suitable applications. Groundwater for Sustainable Development. 2018;7:143–156. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2018.05.002
  14. Shah M, Sircar A, Shaikh N, Patel K, Sharma D, Vaidya D. Comprehensive geochemical/hydrochemical and geo-thermometry analysis of Unai geothermal field, Gujarat, India. Acta Geochimica. 2019;38(1):145–158. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11631-018-0291-6
  15. Marandi A, Shand P. Groundwater chemistry and the Gibbs Diagram. Applied Geochemistry. 2018;97:209–212. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2018.07.009
  16. Raju NJ, Shukla UK, Ram P. Hydrogeochemistry for the assessment of groundwater quality in Varanasi: a fast-urbanizing center in Uttar Pradesh, India. In: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. (Vol. 173, pp. 279-300) Uttar Pradesh, India. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. 2011. 10.1007/s10661-010-1387-6
  17. Zhou L, Zhang Y, Luo Y, Lei Y, Hao S. The Zhacang thermal field, Qinghai Province, China: its geology, geophysics, chemistry, and conceptual model. Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 2021;14(8):1–8. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-07040-3
  18. Syamsu RM, Sibarani C. Reservoir identification at Dieng geothermal field using 3D inversion modeling of gravity data. Presented at InJournal of Physics: Conference Series 2021. 12083. Available from: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1816/1/012083/pdf
  19. Brehme M, Giese R, Suherlina L, Kamah Y. Geothermal sweetspots identified in a volcanic lake integrating bathymetry and fluid chemistry. Scientific Reports. 2019;9:1. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52638-z
  20. Stefánsson A, Arnórsson S. Feldspar saturation state in natural waters. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 2000;64(15):2567–2584. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-7037(00)00392-6
  21. Danda N, Rao CK, Kumar A. Geoelectric structure of northern Cambay rift basin from magnetotelluric data. Earth, Planets and Space. 2017;69:1–4. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40623-017-0725-0
  22. Sureshjani MK, Amanipoor H, Battaleb-Looie S. The Effects of Industrial Wastewater on Groundwater Quality of the Boroujen Aquifer, Southwest Iran. Natural Resources Research. 2020;29:3719–3741. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11053-020-09665-9
  23. Frančišković-Bilinski S, Sakan S. Geochemistry of Water and Sediment. Water. 2021;13:693. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13050693
  24. Naidu S, Gupta G, Singh R, Tahama K, Erram VC. Hydrogeochemical Processes Regulating the Groundwater Quality and its Suitability for Drinking and Irrigation Purpose in Parts of Coastal Sindhudurg District, Maharashtra. Journal of the Geological Society of India. 2021;97(2):173–185. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12594-021-1649-7

Copyright

© 2021 Bist et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Published By Indian Society for Education and Environment (iSee)

DON'T MISS OUT!

Subscribe now for latest articles and news.