• P-ISSN 0974-6846 E-ISSN 0974-5645

Indian Journal of Science and Technology

Article

Indian Journal of Science and Technology

Year: 2024, Volume: 17, Issue: 24, Pages: 2494-2498

Original Article

Core Stability Exercise on Low Back Ache, Back Endurance and Health Related Quality of Life in Primary Dysmenorrhea-A Single Group Experimental Study

Received Date:31 August 2023, Accepted Date:24 April 2024, Published Date:12 June 2024

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the effect of core stabilization exercises on LBA, back endurance, and HRQoL in primary dysmenorrhea. Method: 58 subjects were included in a single group experimental study based on selection criteria from gynecology hospitals and clinics in Bangalore. Subjects underwent 8 weeks of core stability exercise in a 45 min session. The data was analyzed using a paired t test, descriptive analysis, and frequency distribution. Findings: A significant difference was seen in the pre- post test score for low back ache following 4 weeks. A similar reduction in LBA was seen following 8 weeks of treatment, with a p value= .001. A significant improvement was also noted in trunk endurance and HrQoL, with a p value = 0.001. Novelty: This study is one of its kind wherein the effect of core stability exercise focusing on improvement in back endurance and thereby impacting low back ache and health related quality of life in primary dysmenorrhea is studied in a relatively larger group. Conclusion: Core stability exercises improved back endurance and reduced low back ache, as well as improved the HRQoL in primary dysmenorrhea.

Keywords: painful period, low back ache, back endurance, health-related quality of life, core stability exercise

References

  1. Vilšinskaitė DS, Vaidokaitė G, Mačys Ž, Bumbulienė Ž. The risk factors of dysmenorrhea in young women. Wiadomości Lekarskie. 2019;72(6):1170–1174. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek201906102
  2. Sima RM, Sulea M, Radosa JC, Findeklee S, Hamoud BH, Popescu M, et al. The Prevalence, Management and Impact of Dysmenorrhea on Medical Students’ Lives—A Multicenter Study. Healthcare. 2022;10(1):1–10. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10010157
  3. López-Liria R, Torres-Álamo L, Vega-Ramírez FA, García-Luengo AV, Aguilar-Parra JM, Trigueros-Ramos R, et al. Efficacy of Physiotherapy Treatment in Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(15):1–19. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157832
  4. Sharma S, Ali K, Narula H, Malhotra N, Rai RH, Bansal N, et al. Exercise Therapy and Electrotherapy as an Intervention for Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Lifestyle Medicine. 2023;13(1):16–26. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2023.13.1.16
  5. Ju H, Jones M, Mishra G. The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Dysmenorrhea. Epidemiologic Reviews. 2014;36(1):104–113. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxt009
  6. Itani R, Soubra L, Karout S, Rahme D, Karout L, Khojah HMJ. Primary Dysmenorrhea: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment Updates. Korean Journal of Family Medicine. 2022;43(2):101–108. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.4082/kjfm.21.0103
  7. Romero-Moraleda B, Coso JD, Gutiérrez-Hellín J, Ruiz-Moreno C, Grgic J, Lara B. The Influence of the Menstrual Cycle on Muscle Strength and Power Performance. Journal of Human Kinetics. 2019;68(1):123–133. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0061
  8. Rafique N, Al‐Sheikh MH. Prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea and its relationship with body mass index. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research. 2018;44(9):1773–1778. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jog.13697
  9. Shahrjerdi S, Mahmoudi F, Sheikhhoseini R, Shahrjerdi S. Effect of Core Stability Exercises on Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Modern Rehabilitation. 2019;13(2):113–122. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jmr.13.1.113
  10. dos-Santos GKA, Silva NCdOVe, Alfieri FM. Effects of cold versus hot compress on pain in university students with primary dysmenorrhea. Brazilian Journal Of Pain. 2020;3(1):25–28. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.5935/2595-0118.20200006
  11. Dehnavi Z, Jafarnejad F, Kamali Z. The Effect of aerobic exercise on primary dysmenorrhea: A clinical trial study. Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 2018;7(1):1–5. Available from: https://journals.lww.com/jehp/fulltext/2018/07000/the_effect_of_aerobic_exercise_on_primary.3.aspx
  12. Bijur PE, Silver W, Gallagher EJ. Reliability of the Visual Analog Scale for Measurement of Acute Pain. Academic Emergency Medicine. 2001;8(12):1153–1157. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01132.x
  13. Haefeli M, Elfering A. Pain assessment. European Spine Journal. 2006;15(S1):S17–S24. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-005-1044-x
  14. Demoulin C, Vanderthommen M, Duysens C, Crielaard JM. Spinal muscle evaluation using the Sorensen test: a critical appraisal of the literature. Joint Bone Spine. 2006;73(1):43–50. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2004.08.002
  15. Simmonds MJ, Olson SL, Jones S, Hussein T, Lee CE, Novy D, et al. Psychometric Characteristics and Clinical Usefulness of Physical Performance Tests in Patients With Low Back Pain. Spine. 1998;23(22):2412–2421. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199811150-00011
  16. Sinha R, Heuvel WAvd, Arokiasamy P. Validity and reliability of MOS short form health survey (SF-36) for use in India. Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 2013;38(1):22–26. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.106623
  17. Hays RD, Sherbourne CD, Mazel RM. The rand 36‐item health survey 1.0. Health Economics. 1993;2(3):217–227. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.4730020305
  18. Akuthota V, Ferreiro A, Moore T, Fredericson M. Core Stability Exercise Principles. Current Sports Medicine Reports. 2008;7(1):39–44. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.csmr.0000308663.13278.69
  19. Zainab S, Nithyashree P, Jumanah R, Kamalakannan M, Prathap S, Kumaresan A. A study to compare the effectiveness of core strengthening exercises for phase I and phase II of menstrual cycle in primary dysmenorrhea subjects. Biomedicine. 2021;41(2):315–317. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.51248/.v41i2.804
  20. Frizziero A, Pellizzon G, Vittadini F, Bigliardi D, Costantino C. Efficacy of Core Stability in Non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology. 2021;6(2):1–20. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfmk6020037
  21. Fuentes-Aparicio L, Cuenca-Martínez F, Muñoz-Gómez E, Mollà-Casanova S, Aguilar-Rodríguez M, Sempere-Rubio N. Effects of therapeutic exercise in primary dysmenorrhea: an umbrella and mapping review. Pain Medicine. 2023;24(12):1386–1395. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnad104
  22. Baqir SR, Sayyar HT, Aziz K, Fahim MF, Ali ST. Compare the effectiveness of kinesio-taping with core strengthening exercises for pain management of dysmenorrhea in female students. Pakistan Journal of Rehabilitation. 2022;11(1):51–56. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.36283/pjr.zu.11.1/011

Copyright

© 2024 Chodon et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Published By Indian Society for Education and Environment (iSee)

DON'T MISS OUT!

Subscribe now for latest articles and news.