Extraction and Characterization of Bismarck Palm Fibres

N Raja; S Raju

doi:10.17485/IJST/v15i47.1624

Article

Extraction and Characterization of Bismarck Palm Fibres

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Indian Journal of Science and Technology

DOI: 10.17485/IJST/v15i47.1624

Year: 2022, Volume: 15, Issue: 47, Pages: 2680-2689

Original Article

Extraction and Characterization of Bismarck Palm Fibres

N Raja^1*, S Raju²

¹Research Scholar, Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, 608002, Tamil Nadu, India
²Professor, Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, 608002, Tamil Nadu, India

*Corresponding Author
Email: [email protected]

Received Date:29 September 2022, Accepted Date:28 November 2022, Published Date:24 December 2022

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

Objectives: A novel natural cellulose bismarck palm fibre (BPF) has been discovered and extracted from the leaf stalk of its tree. Physical, chemical, mechanical, and thermal characterizations have been conducted in this current study. Methods: A water retting method was employed for the extraction of BPFs. The diameter of BPF was assessed using an optical microscope image analyzer. A single fibre tensile test method was employed to calculate the tensile strength of BPF. The thermal behaviour of BPF was evaluated using thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA). A scanning electron microscope was utilized to evaluate the surface morphological structure of the BPF. Findings: The BPF has a fibre fineness of 819 denier, a mean diameter of 0.3636 mm, a density of 0.98 g/cc, cellulose content of 70.71%, hemi cellulose of 34.89%, lignin of 12.88%, wax of 0.30%, ash of 2.13 %, moisture of 10.80 %, pectin of 3.08 %, a mean breaking tensile strength of 904 MPa, mean breaking elongation of 6.4 %, and Young’s modulus of 28.6 GPa, respectively. It is evident that the thermal analysis of BPF was thermally sustainable up to 268 ◦C. The results ensure that the BPF is the anticipated reinforcement of fibre-reinforced composite materials. SEM images revealed that cross section of BPF sample and rugged surface along the length of the fibre. Novelty: The higher cellulose percentage content of BPF samples has significantly shown better mechanical behaviour and thermal stability. This characterization evidenced that it is an outstanding alternative natural cellulose fibre for Eleusine indica grass fibres, Saccharum Bengalense fibres, Leucas Aspera fibres, Catharanthus roseus fibres, and Tridax procumbens fibres and also for synthetic fibres.

Keywords: Bismarck palm fibre; Natural cellulose fibre; Extraction; Characterization; Tensile strength

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Copyright

© 2022 Raja & Raju. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Published By Indian Society for Education and Environment (iSee)