Indian Journal of Science and Technology
DOI: 10.17485/IJST/v16i11.1945
Year: 2023, Volume: 16, Issue: 11, Pages: 823-828
Original Article
Rosemary Thomas1, Sarath S Nair2*, Krishna Sharan3, Jyothi Nagesh2, Sumeer Hussain4
1Resident, Department of Radiotherapy, MCHP, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal
2Senior grade lecturer, Department of Radiotherapy & Oncology, KMC, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal
3Professor, Department of Radiotherapy & Oncology, KMC, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal
4Senior specialist, Department of Radiation oncology, AL Moosa specialist Hospital AL Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
*Corresponding Authror
Email: [email protected]
Received Date:27 September 2022, Accepted Date:26 February 2023, Published Date:20 March 2023
Objective: This study aims to rule out the best collimator angle using Monte- Carlo algorithm in Nasopharynx Carcinoma (NPC) with adequate tumour coverage and less OAR. Methods: Twenty-nine NPC patients were selected retrospectively. VMAT with dual arc were made with same constraints but with different collimator angles for each patient. Total often plans were created for each patient with a collimator angles of 0;5;10;15;20;25;30;35;40;45 in Monaco Treatment Planning System(TPS) using Monte-Carlo algorithm. Plans were evaluated based on Dosimetric parameters such as target coverage, organ at risk (OAR), conformity index(CI) and homogeneity index(HI). Mean dose (Dmean), and Maximum dose (Dmax) of OARs were also analysed. Data were further evaluated by using SPSS software. Findings: The VMAT plans with collimator angles 15◦-30◦ demonstrated better target coverage with a range of (92-94) %0.7195 for the high-dose PTV and significant reduction in monitor units (MU) by an average of 75 with a CI (0.95-0.96)0.0068. Moreover, significant reduction in Dmax of Brainstem and Right optic nerve were obtained with increasing angles. Also,5◦-10◦ showed least PTV coverage and 45◦ got highest MUs compared to 0◦. Novelty : This study shows that collimator angles 15◦-30◦ is superior compared with other angles in Ca Nasopharynx VMAT planning by Elekta-HD Versa Linac using Monte-Carlo algorithm.
Keywords: Ca Nasopharynx; Collimator angle; Montecarlo algorithm; Elekta HD Versa Linac; VMAT
© 2023 Thomas et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Published By Indian Society for Education and Environment (iSee)
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