• P-ISSN 0974-6846 E-ISSN 0974-5645

Indian Journal of Science and Technology

Article

Indian Journal of Science and Technology

Year: 2021, Volume: 14, Issue: 32, Pages: 2616-2625

Original Article

Bin Code: Encoding and Decoding of Picture Embedded Barcodes by Novel Intensity Bin

Received Date:21 May 2021, Accepted Date:02 September 2021, Published Date:03 October 2021

Abstract

Objectives: To introduce a new algorithm for embedding pictures into barcodes, thereby facilitating the barcodes to hold the picture about its carrying information. This facilitates easier storage and faster retrieval, thereby avoiding manual errors and time consumption. Methods: The message to be embedded is encoded using Reed Solomon code and then embedded into the image by the proposed modulation method, finally generating a picture embedded barcode. Findings: The image quality and the information embedding capacity achieved by this method are proved to be higher than the previous works. Novelty: This study proposed an encoding/ decoding method for barcodes with pictures with the novel Intensity bins to generate a barcode with maximum visual quality.

Keywords: Barcodes; Encoding; Decoding; Modulation; Demodulation

References

  1. Tkachenko I, Puech W, Strauss O, Destruel C, Gaudin J, Guichard C. Rich QR Code for Multimedia Management Applications. In: Murino V, Puppo E., eds. International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing. 2:383–393.
  2. Yuan T, Wang Y, Xu K, Martin RR, Hu S. Two-Layer QR Codes. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. 2019;28(9):4413–4428. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2019.2908490
  3. Lin S, Hu M, Lee C, Lee T. Efficient QR Code Beautification With High Quality Visual Content. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia. 2015;17(9):1515–1524. doi: 10.1109/TMM.2015.2437711
  4. Lee Y, Tsai W. A New Data Transfer Method via Signal-rich-art Code Images Captured by Mobile Devices. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology. 2015;25(4):688–700. doi: 10.1109/TCSVT.2014.2355693
  5. Chen C, Huang W, Zhou B, Liu C, Mow WH. PiCode: A New Picture-Embedding 2D Barcode. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. 2016;25(8):3444–58. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2016.2573592
  6. Garateguy GJ, Arce GR, Lau DL, Villarreal OP. QR Images : Optimized Image Embedding in QR Codes. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. 2014;23(7): 2842–2853. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2014.2321501
  7. Xu M, Li Q, Member S, Niu J. ART-UP : A Novel Method for Generating Scanning-robust Aesthetic QR codes. Journal of Latex Class Files. 2015;14(8):1–14. Available from: https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02280
  8. Ventsov NN, Podkolzina LA. Localization of Barcodes Using Artificial Neural Network. IEEE East-West Design & Test Symposium. 2018;p. 1–6. doi: 10.1109/EWDTS.2018.852483
  9. Mittal A. Generating visually appealing QR codes using colour image embedding. The Imaging Science Journal. 2017;65(1):1–13. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/13682199.2016.1241941
  10. Pang P, Wu J, Long C. CodeCube : A multi-layer color barcode for mobile social applications. (Vol. 29, pp. 7713-7721) 2017.
  11. Dinesh K, Sharma G. Per-channel color barcodes for displays. (pp. 3992-3996) 2016.
  12. Lee JR, Ruan S, Lin CH. VoiceCode : A 2D Barcode System for Digital Audio Encoding. (pp. 1-2) 2016.
  13. Li Y, Ma X, Jiang J, Zhang P, Fan Y, Hao Q. A generation method for acoustic two-dimensional barcode. (pp. 303-307) 2016.
  14. Der WYV, Chai D. 3D dynamic barcode. Image and vision processing and display technology. 2018;54(17):1024–1026. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2017.4385
  15. Gaikwad AM. Embedding QR code in color images using halftoning technique. (Vol. 2, pp. 1-6) 2015.
  16. Yang Z, Bao Y, Luo C, Zhao X, Zhu S, Peng C. ARTcode: preserve art and code in any image. UbiComp '16: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing. 2016;p. 904–915.
  17. Ieswaria S, Bhavani R, Priya R. Encoding and Decoding of Barcodes for Grayscale and color images. Solid State Technology. 2021;64(2):177–185. Available from: https://solidstatetechnology.us/index.php/JSST/issue/view/52
  18. Chu HK, Chang CS, Lee RR, Mitra NJ. Halftone QR codes. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 2013;32(6):1–8. Available from: http://cgv.cs.nthu.edu.tw/Projects/Recreational_Graphics/Halftone_QRCodes/

Copyright

© 2021 Ieswaria et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Published By Indian Society for Education and Environment (iSee)

DON'T MISS OUT!

Subscribe now for latest articles and news.