Computational Studies on Airfoil for Micro-Capacity Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine

Minendra L Surve; Sanket S Unde; Kailasnath B Sutar; Priyanka Dhurpate; Dnyaneshwar G Kumbhar

doi:10.17485/IJST/v14i29.824

Article

Computational Studies on Airfoil for Micro-Capacity Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine

VIEWS 1624
PDF 616

Indian Journal of Science and Technology

DOI: 10.17485/IJST/v14i29.824

Year: 2021, Volume: 14, Issue: 29, Pages: 2427-2438

Original Article

Computational Studies on Airfoil for Micro-Capacity Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine

Minendra L Surve¹, Sanket S Unde¹, Kailasnath B Sutar^1*, Priyanka Dhurpate¹, Dnyaneshwar G Kumbhar¹

¹Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), College of Engineering, Pune-Satara Road, Katraj, Pune, 411043, India

*Corresponding Author
Email: [email protected]

Received Date:12 May 2021, Accepted Date:02 August 2021, Published Date:07 September 2021

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

Objectives: To design a blade profile suitable for a micro-capacity wind turbines. To analyze the performance of a new blade profile in terms of lift to drag ratio using simulation software such as QBlade and ANSYS Fluent CFD. Methods: A new airfoil for a micro capacity horizontal axis wind turbine is designed using QBlade software. A 3D model of the airfoil is prepared using CATIA. 2D and 3D CFD simulations of this airfoil are carried out using ANSYS Fluent and the simulation results are compared with those obtained from QBlade. Findings: It is found that QBlade results for the lift to drag ratio fairly match with the experimental results at all values of angles of attack (0◦ to 20◦). 3D CFD results also fairly match with experimental results at lower values of angles of attack (0◦ to 3◦). The optimum value of lift to drag ratio is obtained for the angle of attack of 3◦-4◦. 3D CFD simulation under predicts lift to drag ratio at higher angles of attack as compared to the experimental values. Novelty: The study reports simulation results for an airfoil blade profile of a micro-capacity wind turbine using both QBlade and ANSYS Fluent CFD (both 2D and 3D). The simulation results fairly match with the available experimental results.

Keywords: airfoil; microcapacity; wind turbine; lift to drag ratio; angle of attack; CFD

References

Ministry of Power, Government of India, Policies & Publictions, Power Sector at a glance- all India, 2021. Available from: https://powermin.gov.in/en/content/power-sector-glance-all-india
Ministry of New & Renewable Enery, Government of India, Annual Report- 2020-21, Wind Energy: Overview-2019. Available from: https://mnre.gov.in/img/documents/uploads/file_f-1618564141288.pdf
Rao KR. Wind Energy for Power Generation: Meeting the Challenge of Practical Implementation. Springer International Publishing. 2019.
Keith DW, Decarolis JF, Denkenberger DC, Lenschow DH, Malyshev SL, Pacala S, et al. The influence of large-scale wind power on global climate. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2004;101(46):16115–16135. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0406930101
Fiedler BH, Bukovsky MS. The effect of a giant wind farm on precipitation in a regional climate model. Environmental Research Letters. 2011;6(4):45101. Available from: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/045101/meta
Tummala A, Velamati RK, Sinha DK, Indraja V, Krishna VH. A review on small scale wind turbines. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 20161;56:1351–1371. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.027
Bukala J, Damaziak K, Kroszczynski K, Krzeszowiec M, Malachowski J. Investigation of parameters influencing the efficiency of small wind turbines. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics. 20151;146:29–38. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2015.06.017
Lee MH, Shiah YC, Bai CJ. Experiments and numerical simulations of the rotor-blade performance for a small-scale horizontal axis wind turbine. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics. 20161;149:17–29. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2015.12.002
Manwell JF, Mcgowan JG, Al R. Wind energy explained: theory, design and application. John Wiley & Sons. 2010.
Rodrigues RM, Piper JD, Bhattacharya SS, Wilson SA, Birzer CH. Development of guidelines for the construction of wind turbines using scrap material. Procedia engineering. 20161;159:292–299. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.181
Singh RK, Ahmed MR. Blade design and performance testing of a small wind turbine rotor for low wind speed applications. Renewable Energy. 20131;50:812–819. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.08.021
Ali A, Chowdhury H, Loganathan B, AF. An aerodynamic study of a domestic scale horizontal axis wind turbine with varied tip configurations. Procedia Engineering. 2015;105(1):757–762. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.05.067
Pourrajabian A, Ebrahimi R, Mirzaei M. Applying micro scales of horizontal axis wind turbines for operation in low wind speed regions. Energy Conversion and Management. 20141;87:119–127. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.07.003
Ozgener O. A small wind turbine system (SWTS) application and its performance analysis. Energy Conversion and Management. 20061;47(11-12):1326–1337. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2005.08.014
Ameku K, Nagai BM, Roy JN. Design of a 3 kW wind turbine generator with thin airfoil blades. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science. 20081;32(8):1723–1730. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2008.06.008
Xie W, Zeng P, Lei L. Wind tunnel experiments for innovative pitch regulated blade of horizontal axis wind turbine. Energy. 20151;91:1070–1080. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.08.111
Monteiro JP, Silvestre MR, Piggott H, Andre JC. Wind tunnel testing of a horizontal axis wind turbine rotor and comparison with simulations from two Blade Element Momentum codes. Journal of Wind Engineering and İndustrial Aerodynamics. 20131;123:99–106. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2013.09.008
Choubey A, Baredar P, Choubey N. Power Optimization of NACA 0018 Airfoil Blade of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine by CFD Analysis. International Journal of Energy Optimization and Engineering. 2020;(1) 122–139. doi: 10.4018/IJEOE.2020010104
Ani VA. Optimal energy system for single household in Nigeria. International Journal of Energy Optimization and Engineering. 2013;1(3):16–41. doi: 10.4018/ijeoe.2013070102
Reddy KP, Rao MV. Modelling and simulation of hybrid wind solar energy system using MPPT. Indian journal of Science and Technology. 2015;8(23).
Surve ML. A Comprehensive Review of Developing Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Rotor Blade for Domestic Applications. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology. 2017;4(6):984–90. Available from: https://www.irjet.net/archives/V4/i6/IRJET-V4I6183.pdf
Marten D, Wendler J, Pechlivanoglou G, Nayeri CN, Co P. QBLADE: an open source tool for design and simulation of horizontal and vertical axis wind turbines. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering. 2013;3(3):264–269.
Dhurpate P. Numerical Analysis of Different Airfoils Using QBlade Software. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research. 2016;2(6). Available from: http://www.onlinejournal.in/IJIRV2I6/264.pdf
Pourrajabian A, Dehghan M, Javed A, Wood D. Choosing an appropriate timber for a small wind turbine blade: A comparative study. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2019;100:1–8. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.10.010
Birajdar M, Kale S, Sapali SN. Effects of design parameters on aerodynamic performance of new profile small wind turbine blades. In: InASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition 2015 . American Society of Mechanical Engineers. .
Khalil Y, Tenghiri L, Abdi F, Bentamy A. Efficiency of a small wind turbine using BEM and CFD. InIOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2018;1(161). doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/161/1/012028
Tasneem Z, Noman A, Das A, Saha SK, Islam DK, Ali MR, et al. An analytical review on the evaluation of wind resource and wind turbine for urban application: Prospect and challenges. Developments in the Built Environment. 2020;(100033). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dibe.2020.100033
Bangga G. Comparison of blade element method and CFD simulations of a 10 MW wind turbine. Fluids. 2018;3:73. doi: 10.3390/fluids3040073
Ansys Fluent Fluid Simulation Software. ANYS Inc. 2018. Available from: https://www.ansys.com/en-in/products/fluids/ansys-fluent
Jensenjj T. CFD Study of a 10 MW Offshore Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blade. thesis
ANSYS FLUENT 12.1 Documentation, Transport Equation for the Spalart-Allmaras Model. ANSYS, Inc. 2009. Available from: https://www.afs.enea.it/project/neptunius/docs/Fluent/html/th/node50.htm
Koç E, Günel O, Yavuz T. Comparison of Qblade and CFD results for small-scaled horizontal axis wind turbine analysis. 2016 IEEE International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA). 2016;p. 204–209. doi: 10.1109/ICRERA.2016.7884538

Copyright

© 2021 Surve et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Published By Indian Society for Education and Environment (iSee)