Indian Journal of Science and Technology
DOI: 10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i46/107852
Year: 2016, Volume: 9, Issue: 46, Pages: 1-10
Original Article
Se-Jin Eom1 , Hyun-Young Kang2* and Hyun-Ah Seo3
1Department Child and Education, Busan Digital University, 57 Jurye-ro, Sasang-gu - 47011, Busan, Korea; [email protected] 2Department Early Childhood Education, Young Dong University, 310 Daehak-ro Yeongdong-eup, Yeongdong-gun – 29131, Chungbuk, Korea; [email protected] 3Department Early Childhood Education, Kyung Sung University, 309 Suyeong-ro, Nam-gu - 48434, Busan, Korea; [email protected]
*Author for correspondence
Hyun-Young Kang
Department Early Childhood Education, Young Dong University, 310 Daehak-ro Yeongdong-eup, Yeongdong-gun – 29131, Chungbuk, Korea; [email protected]
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of early childhood pre-service teachers’ character strengths and happiness on their anger expression. Methods/Statistical Analysis: The participants, comprised of this study, were 337 subjects. They are pre-service teachers, majoring in early childhood education at universities. Data were collected by survey questionnaires: 1)the surveys of character strengths from Authentic Happiness(2006) and short form of Seligman(2004)’s scale; 2) Choi(2011)’s Happiness Scale, revised from Kwon(2008)’s, the translated version of Oxford Happiness Inventory(OHI) (Argyle, 2001); 3) Chon et al. (1997)’s STAXI: Korean version, from Spielberger, Krasner, & Solomon(1988)’s STAXI: State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory. Findings: Firstly, the examination of correlation among the early childhood pre-service teachers’ character strengths, happiness, and anger expression reveals that there is statistically significant positive correlation among those variables. ‘Humanity’ and ‘transcendence’, among the sub-factors in character strengths, appear to be highly correlated with the sub-factors in happiness. In the study, there are statistically significant positive correlation among their character strengths and happiness and ‘anger-control’, one of the sub-factors in ‘anger expression’; and statistically significant negative correlation among character strengths and happiness and ‘anger-in’ and ‘anger-out’, the sub-factors in ‘anger expression’. Secondly, as the result of analyzing the effect of early childhood pre-service teachers’ character strengths and happiness on the sub-factors in anger expression, ‘knowledge & wisdom’, ‘temperance’, and ‘courage’ among the sub-factors in character strengths, and ‘external factor’ in happiness, have explanatory power of ‘angry-out’21%. This study also reveals that early childhood pre-service teachers’ ‘temperance’, among the sub-factors in character strengths, has a negative effect on their ‘anger-out’ and ‘anger-in’, whereas ‘temperance’ has a positive effect on ‘anger-control’. Improvements/Applications: The findings of this study provide insights to early childhood education field in terms of appropriate ways to promote happiness and character strengths of early childhood pre-service teachers, thus to quality of education.
Keywords: Anger Expression, Character Strengths, Early Childhood Education, Happiness, Pre-Service Teachers
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