• P-ISSN 0974-6846 E-ISSN 0974-5645

Indian Journal of Science and Technology

Article

Indian Journal of Science and Technology

Year: 2020, Volume: 13, Issue: 26, Pages: 2686-2699

Original Article

Green governance - An integrated programs of local government units: A case of Northern Iloilo, Philippines

Received Date:04 June 2020, Accepted Date:01 July 2020, Published Date:30 July 2020

Abstract

Objectives: To develop a framework for green governance encompassing enterprise, government, social organizations, the public, and nature. Methods: This research used a case study to unveil the programs and projects of Northern Iloilo municipalities on green governance. The methods utilized were interviews, documentary analysis, and observation. All municipal and barangay officials in-charge of the environment were purposively selected as informants of this study. Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, with its seven campuses within the 5th District of Iloilo, served as partners in strengthening programs, projects, policies, and ordinances from its programs such as fisheries, criminal justice, political science, and biology. Findings/application: The eleven towns of the 5th District of Iloilo are facing various environmental problems and issues such as garbage disposal, cutting trees, and coastal destructions. To mitigate this concern, the Local Government Units (LGUs) initiated different projects and programs and policies and ordinances for protection and preservation of natural resources. Among these municipalities, the municipalities of Barotac Viejo and Lemery as the main venue of the study were found out to have Environmental Code as a general policy for safeguarding and maintaining the environment. Even though that all local government units in northern Iloilo had adopted the national programs and laws of the government, still problems on the environment existed because the commitment of different stakeholders is weak. With this, the green environment practices made every entity of the community be encouraged to join the quest for a pollution-free environment. However, only a few participated. Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, as a lone tertiary learning institution in the district, pledged to help green governance through research, extension, and instruction. However, the political-will of each leader was required to implement these programs effectively. The people must work together with the LGUs to achieve free from climate change. A collaborative effort is a key to success in green governance.

Keywords: Green Environment; local government unit; 5th district of Iloilo; projects; ordinances

References

  1. Causes and effects of climate change. National Geographic. 2019.
  2. Garcia K, Malabrigo P, Gevana D. Philippines’ Mangrove Ecosystem: Status, Threats, and Conservation. In: Mangrove Ecosystems of Asia. (pp. 81-94) New York, USA. Springer..
  3. Badana ANS, Andel R. Aging in the Philippines. The Gerontologist. 2018;58(2):212–218. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnx203
  4. Takayabu I, Hibino K, Sasaki H, Shiogana H, Morin N, Shibutani Y, et al. Climate change effects on the worst-case storm surge: a case study of Typhoon Haiyan. Environmental Research Letter. 2015;10. Available from: https//doi.org/10.1088/1748.9326/10/6/094011
  5. Agency PI. Three branches of the government. Available from: https://pia.gov.ph/branches-of-govt
  6. Government Rot. About the Government. National Government Portal. Available from: https://www.gov.ph/philippine-government
  7. Cruz MMD. The local government of Calumpit: Assessment of an LGU performance culture. Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research. 2017;3(1).
  8. Adriano M. Quality of Governance and Local Development” The Case of Top Nine Performing Local Government Units in the Philippines. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research. 2014;2(4):146–154.
  9. Calleja M, Lampay, Rba, Hechanova G, Canoy N. Transformation in Philippines Local Government. . Local Government Studies. 2016. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.10801/03003930.2016.1235561
  10. Bank W. Development Department East Asia and Pacific Region. Washington, DC. World Bank. 2009.
  11. Li W, Xu J, Zheng M, Green Governance. New Perspective from Open Innovation. Sustainability. 2018;10(3845):1–19.
  12. University of Illinois-College of Agriculture, and Consumer and Environment Science Green Environment essential for human health, research shows. 2011. Available from: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/04/110419151438.htm
  13. Ross SA. The Economic Theory of Agency: The Principal’s Problem. American Economic Review. 1973;63(2):134–139.
  14. Panda B, Leepsa NM. Agency theory: Review of Theory and Evidence on Problems and Perspectives. Indian Journal of Corporate Governance. 2017;10(1):74–95. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974686217701467
  15. Regmi RK. Urbanization and related environmental issues of metro manila. Journal of Advanced College of Engineering Management. 2017;3:79–92.
  16. Napata RP, Espertato, Ln, Serobia GD. Fishers detected in the Visayan Sea during the closed season. Philippines: A Second Look. Ocean and Coastal Management. 2019;187:105115.
  17. Galarpe VRKR. Review on the impacts of waste disposal sites in the Philippines. Science International (Lahore). 2017;9(1):379–385.
  18. Baquet Y. Environmental Challenges in the Philippines. . The Philippine Archipelago. 2017;p. 779–829.
  19. Okoye FO, Onyali L, Ezeugbor C. Students’ waste disposal: Disciplinary problems in tertiary institutions. International Journal of Education and Research. 2015;3(10):53–66.
  20. Reyes PB, Furto MV. Greening of solid waste management in Batangas City. Journal of Energy Technologies and Policy. 2013;3(11):187–194.
  21. Marcial MKG, Pastor EA, Hernandez JO, Bobadilla ICM, Escalona JV, Escobel EB. Effectiveness in implementation of ant0plastic ordinance in Batangas City. College of Criminology Research. 2016;7:49–63.
  22. Province Of Iloilo. 2020. Available from: https://www.iloilo.gov.ph/topic/environment

Copyright

© 2020 Tupas, Cacho. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Published By Indian Society for Education and Environment (iSee)

DON'T MISS OUT!

Subscribe now for latest articles and news.