• P-ISSN 0974-6846 E-ISSN 0974-5645

Indian Journal of Science and Technology

Article

Indian Journal of Science and Technology

Year: 2023, Volume: 16, Issue: 44, Pages: 4063-4072

Original Article

Assessing Environmental Literacy and Exploring Citizen Science Capability Among Grade Six Learners in the Philippines

Received Date:14 May 2023, Accepted Date:03 October 2023, Published Date:28 November 2023

Abstract

Objective: To assess grade six learners' environmental literacy and citizen science capability in schools along Tigum River, Iloilo, Philippines. Methods: The study employed a descriptive survey design adopted and revised researcher-made questions validated by science experts in the Province of Iloilo, Philippines. The survey questionnaires were focused on environmental literacy instruments in the Middle School Environmental Literacy Survey Instrument in the United States. Another questionnaire was citizen science capability, which the researcher made. The participants are twenty-nine (39) schools with a total of three-hundred-fifty (350) grade six learners found along Tigum River in the Province of Iloilo, Philippines, academic year (AY) 2017-2018. The researcher randomly selected the participants. The statistical tools used were frequency, mean, and standard deviation and SPSS version 21 was utilized to get the results. Findings: The profile of grade six in terms of various categories was interpreted as average regarding ecological knowledge but high in Special Science Classes. In verbal communication, responses in terms of saving water were interpreted as high and average if action was required. But in actual commitment, almost all categories were described as high but average on buying charcoal and low on turning faucets when not in use. Environmental sensitivity was labeled high but lacking in outdoor activities and collecting wild animals. And for the science capabilities, citizen science capability (biodiversity, water quality, and solid waste management) were decoded as capable. One important reason for this response is related to teachers' knowledge of environmental science teaching. This study emphasizes that learners can do citizen science projects that direct the school curriculum to consider the community as a context of learning for environmental education. Novelty and Suggestions: Through the Department of Education (DepEd), the national government supports teachers using local biodiversity as materials to improve science teaching and learning. The unique thing about this study is that it can help educate young minds as warriors to protect and preserve our ecosystem, specifically in freshwater. Science literacy depends on the commitment of all stakeholders in the academy.

Keywords: Environmental literacy, Citizen science, Elementary grades learners, Survey

References

  1. Tupas FP. Up close and personal: An expedition to the last frontier of Sara, Western Philippines. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. 2020;13(13):1380–1389. Available from: https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v13i13.44
  2. Tupas FP. Nature feature: The use of local biodiversity in science pedagogy. African Educational Research Journal. 2019;7(3):153–162. Available from: https://doi.org/10.30918/AERJ.73.19.025
  3. Palines KME, Cruz RAOD. Facilitating factors of scientific literacy skills development among junior high school students. LUMAT: International Journal on Math, Science and Technology Education. 2021;9(1):546–569. Available from: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1327860.pdf
  4. Garcia MNZ, Cobar-Garcia MRV. The environmental literacy of elementary and high school teachers based in Manila and Nueva Ecija province: a mixed methods study. Environment, Development and Sustainability. 2022;24(5):6878–6902. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01732-2
  5. O’neil JM, Newton RJ, Bone EK, Birney LB, Green AE, Merrick B, et al. Using urban harbors for experiential, environmental literacy: Case studies of New York and Chesapeake Bay. Regional Studies in Marine Science. 2020;33:100886. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2019.100886
  6. Szczytko R, Stevenson K, Peterson MN, Nietfeld J, Strnad RL. Development and validation of the environmental literacy instrument for adolescents. Environmental Education Research. 2019;25(2):193–210. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2018.1487035
  7. Suryawati E, Suzanti F, Zulfarina Z, Putriana AR, Febrianti L. The Implementation of Local Environmental Problem-Based Learning Student Worksheets to Strengthen Environmental Literacy. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia. 2020;9(2):169–178. Available from: https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/jpii/article/view/22892
  8. Liang SWW, Fang WTT, Yeh SCC, Liu SYY, Tsai HMM, Chou JYY, et al. A Nationwide Survey Evaluating the Environmental Literacy of Undergraduate Students in Taiwan. Sustainability. 2018;10(6):1–21. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/su10061730
  9. Shri GU, Tiwari RR. Environmental Literacy among College Students. Indian Journal of Occupational Environment Medicine. 2021;25(3):128–132. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8559886/
  10. Fraisl D, Hager G, Bedessem B, Gold M, Hsing PYY, Danielsen F, et al. Citizen science in environmental and ecological sciences. Nature Reviews Methods Primers. 2022;2(1):1–20. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-022-00144-4
  11. Suman AB, Alblas E. Exploring citizen science over time: Sensing, technology, and the law. Sustainability. 2023;15(5):1–13. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054496
  12. Okop KJ, Murphy K, Lambert EV, Kedir K, Getachew H, Howe R, et al. Community-driven citizen science approach to explore cardiovascular disease risk perception, and develop prevention advocacy strategies in sub-Saharan Africa: a programme protocol. Research Involvement and Engagement. 2021;7(1):1–14. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40900-020-00246-x
  13. Roche J, Bell L, Galvão C, Golumbic YN, Kloetzer L, Knoben N, et al. Citizen Science, Education, and Learning: Challenges and Opportunities. Frontier in Sociology. 2020;5:1–10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2020.613814
  14. Queiruga-Dios MÁ, López-Iñesta E, Diez-Ojeda M, Sáiz-Manzanares MC, Dorrío JBV. Citizen Science for Scientific Literacy and the Attainment of Sustainable Development Goals in Formal Education. Sustainability. 2020;12(10):1–18. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104283
  15. Almerino PM, Ocampo LA, Abellana DPM, Almerino JGF, Mamites IO, Pinili LC, et al. Evaluating the Academic Performance of K-12 Students in the Philippines: A Standardized Evaluation Approach. Education Research International. 2020;2020:1–8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8877712

Copyright

© 2023 Mendoza. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Published By Indian Society for Education and Environment (iSee)

DON'T MISS OUT!

Subscribe now for latest articles and news.