• P-ISSN 0974-6846 E-ISSN 0974-5645

Indian Journal of Science and Technology

Article

Indian Journal of Science and Technology

Year: 2021, Volume: 14, Issue: 2, Pages: 181-189

Original Article

Partial ionization cross sections of Silicon by Electron impact Ionization process

Received Date:02 November 2020, Accepted Date:26 December 2020, Published Date:21 January 2021

Abstract

Abstract:Electron-impact single-ionization cross sections of Si by electron impact have been solved theoretically for the full range of kinematics and collision geometries of practical interest by S.P. Khare theoretical model. The corresponding partial and total ionization cross sections have also been derived in the energy range varying from ionization thresholds to 6000 eV. Comparison of the evaluated partial and total ionization cross sections is made with the experimental and theoretical data wherever available. Objective:Our objective is to find the partial and total ionization cross sections Silicon atom and its fragmentation ion at different energy levels and analysis of results with other available data. Method: In this present work we have measured partial ionization cross sections of Silicon atom using semi-empirical formalism of Jain & Khare due to electron impact at incident electron energy from ionization threshold to 6000 eV. Findings: Comparison of the evaluated partial and total ionization cross sections is made with the experimental and theoretical data wherever available. A good agreement is observed when we compared our data for electron impact ionization cross section for Silicon and its fragment ions. Also some disagreement is found between our data and other available data. Our results are higher for Si2+, Si4+, Si5+ and Si6+ fragment ions. For Silicon atom, good agreement between theory and experiment is achieved. Novelty: The total ionization cross-sections by electron impact of atoms are required in the study of plasma diagnostics, astrophysical and fusion applications, radiation physics, mass spectrometry, ionization in gas discharge, modeling of fusion plasmas, modeling of radiation effects for both materials & medical research and astronomy. We have calculated partial and total ionization cross section for higher energy range i.e from threshold to 6000 eV, which have not been done by other researchers.

Keywords: Ionization; cross section; electron impact

References

  1. Ehrhardt H, Schulz M, Tekaat T, Willmann K. Ionization of Helium: Angular Correlation of the Scattered and Ejected Electrons. Physical Review Letters. 1969;22(3):89–92. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.22.89
  2. Amaldi U, Egidi A, Marconero R, Pizzella G. Use of a Two Channeltron Coincidence in a New Line of Research in Atomic Physics. Review of Scientific Instruments. 1969;40(8):1001–1004. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1684135
  3. Resigno TN, Baertschy M, Isaacs WA, Mccurdy CW. Collisional Breakup in a Quantum System of Three Charged Particles. Science. 1999;286(5449). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.286.5449.2474
  4. Bray I. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2002;89:121–135.
  5. Bray I, Stelbovics AT. Adv. At., Mol., Opt. Phys. 1995;35:209–254. Available from: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0953-4075/30/8/003
  6. Baertschy M, Rescigno TN, Isaacs WA, Li X, Mccurdy CW. Phys. Rev. 2001;63:415–426. Available from: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0953-4075/30/8/003
  7. Saksena MV, Kushwaha SP, Khare. Phys. B: Condensed Matter. 1997;20:201–212. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4526(97)00295-0
  8. Bhatt P, Pal S. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomenon. 2003;129:35–41. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0368-2048(03)00033-1
  9. Bhatt P, Pal S. Journal of Mass Spectrometry. 2003;229(3):151–156. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-3806(03)00301-4
  10. Kumar Y, Tiwari N, Kumar M, Tomar S. J. At. Mol. Sci. 2012;3(2):122–135.
  11. Crandall DH, Phaneuf RA, Falk RA, Belic DS, Dunn GH. Absolute cross-section measurements for electron-impact ionization of Na-like ions—Mg+,Al2+, andSi3+. Physical Review A. 1982;25(1):143–153. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreva.25.143
  12. Kim YK, Stone PM. Ionization of silicon, germanium, tin and lead by electron impact. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics. 2007;40(8):1597–1611. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/40/8/011
  13. NF. Mott Proc. R. Soc. A. 1930;126:259–267.
  14. Bethe H. Annalen Phys. 1930;5:325–400.
  15. Freund RS, Wetzel RC, Shul RJ, Hayes TR. Cross-section measurements for electron-impact ionization of atoms. Physical Review A. 1990;41(7):3575–3595. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreva.41.3575
  16. Crandall DH, Phaneuf RA, Falk RA, Belic DS, Dunn GH. Absolute cross-section measurements for electron-impact ionization of Na-like ions—Mg+,Al2+, andSi3+. Physical Review A. 1982;25(1):143–153. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreva.25.143
  17. Thompson JS, Gregory DC. Absolute cross-section measurements for electron-impact single ionization ofSi4+andSi5+. Physical Review A. 1994;50(2):1377–1381. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreva.50.1377
  18. Sataka M, Emmichoven PAZ, Bell EW. Physical Review A. 1992;47:2888–2892. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.47.2888
  19. Kaur J, Gupta D, Naghma R. Debdeep Ghoshal and Bobby Antony. Canadian Journal of Physics. 2014;p. 617–625. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2014-0485

Copyright

© 2021 Kumar & Bhatt.This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Published By Indian Society for Education and Environment (iSee)

DON'T MISS OUT!

Subscribe now for latest articles and news.