Resistance profiles of bacterial pathogens isolated in a hospital institution in Montería - Córdoba, 2018

Aacute lvaro Bustos Gonz aacute lez; Jos eacute  Ortiz Gir oacute n; Nohra Diaz Cornejo; Olga Galv aacute n Garces; Luis Ruiz Garc eacute s

doi:10.17485/IJST/v13i46.1897

Article

Resistance profiles of bacterial pathogens isolated in a hospital institution in Montería - Córdoba, 2018

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Indian Journal of Science and Technology

DOI: 10.17485/IJST/v13i46.1897

Year: 2020, Volume: 13, Issue: 46, Pages: 4564-4572

Original Article

Resistance profiles of bacterial pathogens isolated in a hospital institution in Montería - Córdoba, 2018

Álvaro Bustos González¹, José Ortiz Girón¹, Nohra Diaz Cornejo¹, Olga Galván Garces², Luis Ruiz Garcés^1*

¹Faculty of Health Science, Medicine Program, University of Sinu, Monteria, Colombia
²Faculty of Education and Human Sciences, Bachelor´s Degree Program in Foreign Languages with an Emphasis in English, University of Cordoba

*Corresponding Author
Email: [email protected]

Received Date:19 October 2020, Accepted Date:19 November 2020, Published Date:19 December 2020

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

Objective: To determine the resistance profiles of bacterial pathogens isolated in a hospital institution in Montería – Córdoba. Methodology: An observational study was carried out, during the months of January to December 2018; 344 samples were evaluated. Mention about the source of study samples. The identification and susceptibility of the bacteria were determined through the VITEK system. Findings: Among the Gram-negative bacteria identified were Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter baumannii and Serratia marcescens, while Gram-positives were the Staphylococcus epidermidis, S. aureus, S. haemolyticus and Enterococcus faecalis. Gram-negative isolates such as Klebsiella pneumoniae showed resistance to piperacilinatazobactam, ceftazidima, cefepima, doripenem, imipenem, meropenem, amikacina and ciprofloxacina, being sensitive to gentamicin. P. aeruginosa,E. coli and A. baumannii showed resistance to all antimicrobials, with the exception of colistin. S. marcescens only showed resistance to ceftazidime. Enterobacter cloacae showed resistance to most drugs, with the exception of amikacin and gentamicin. Among the Gram-positive isolates, S. epidermidis showed resistance to Trimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole, erythromycin, nitrofurantoin, ciprofloxacin, and levofloxacin. S. aureus and Staphylococcus haemolyticus showed susceptibility to all antimicrobials, while E. faecalis and Staphylococcus hominis only showed resistance to erythromycin. Conclusion: A wide prevalence of antimicrobial resistance (mention the milieu) was observed in this investigation.

Keywords: Antibiotic; antimicrobial resistance; bacteria

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Copyright

© 2020 González et al.This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Published By Indian Society for Education and Environment (iSee)