• P-ISSN 0974-6846 E-ISSN 0974-5645

Indian Journal of Science and Technology

Article

Indian Journal of Science and Technology

Year: 2023, Volume: 16, Issue: 22, Pages: 1635-1644

Original Article

Optimal Unified Triple-Phase-Shift Control Technique for Dual Active Bridge Converter

Received Date:18 February 2023, Accepted Date:17 May 2023, Published Date:07 June 2023

Abstract

Objectives: The variable output voltage from the wind energy conversion system is effectively regulated through the Solid-State Transformer (SST) using Dual Active Bridge (DAB) converter employing a Triple phase shift (TPS) control technique. Methods: A wind energy based system integrated with SST employing a DAB converter is proposed. The system comprises of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) based Wind Energy System (WES), SST, and resistive load. The SST provides an easy interface between the load and the WES.MATLAB Simulink-based analysis is done to compare the various control techniques used for DAB dc-dc converter. Findings: The DAB converter provides several benefits including its ability to provide bi-directional power flow, making it suitable for use in applications where power can flow in either direction, such as renewable energy systems. The Single-Phase Shift (SPS) is among the majorly adopted control strategies for DAB converters however it performs unsatisfactorily with varying load conditions. In this paper, a Triple- Phase Shift (TPS) control strategy has been reported. A detailed mathematical analysis along with MATLAB Simulink based results suggest that this control technique reduces current stress on semiconductor switches by reducing peak inductor current by almost 23% and 9% as compared to conventional phase shift modulation technique, therefore, improving the efficiency of the converter. Novelty: The phase shift ratio used in the TPS control technique for the DAB converter is modified by incorporating a virtual power component that enhances the dynamic response of the output voltage.

Keywords: Wind Energy System (WES); Solid-State Transformer (SST); Dual Active Bridge Converter (DAB); Triple-Phase Shift (TPS); Single Phase Shift (SPS)

References

  1. T YH, T JD, Chang CW, Ping J, Yian C, Dahari H. Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator design optimization for wind energy conversion system: A review. Energy Reports. 2022;8:277–282. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.10.239
  2. Majout B, Alami HE, Salime H, Laabidine NZ, Mourabit YE, Motahhir S, et al. A Review on Popular Control Applications in Wind Energy Conversion System Based on Permanent Magnet Generator PMSG. Energies. 2022;15(17):6238. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15176238
  3. Hannan MA, Ker PJ, Lipu MSH, Choi ZH, Rahman MSA, Muttaqi KM, et al. State of the Art of Solid-State Transformers: Advanced Topologies, Implementation Issues, Recent Progress and Improvements. IEEE Access. 2020;8:19113–19132. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2967345
  4. Shadfar H, Pashakolaei MG, Foroud AA. Solid‐state transformers: An overview of the concept, topology, and its applications in the smart grid. International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems. 2021;31(9). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/2050-7038.12996
  5. Ataullah H, Iqbal T, Khalil IU, Ali U, Blazek V, Prokop L, et al. Analysis of the Dual Active Bridge-Based DC-DC Converter Topologies, High-Frequency Transformer, and Control Techniques. Energies. 2022;15(23):8944. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15238944
  6. Rashwan A, Ali AIM, Senjyu T. Current stress minimization for isolated dual active bridge DC–DC converter. Scientific Reports. 2022;12(1). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21359-1
  7. Shamshuddin MA, Rojas F, Cardenas R, Pereda J, Diaz M, Kennel R. Solid State Transformers: Concepts, Classification, and Control. Energies. 2020;13(9):2319. Available from: https://doi.org/ 10.3390/en13092319
  8. Jayaswal K, Palwalia DK. Role of reliability assessment in Si-based non-Isolated DC-DC power electronic converters. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2022;60:1113–1119. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MATPR.2022.02.241
  9. Saeed S, Garcia J, Georgious R. Dual-Active-Bridge Isolated DC–DC Converter With Variable Inductor for Wide Load Range Operation. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 2021;36(7):8028–8043. Available from: https://doi.org/ 10.1109/TPEL.2020.3048928
  10. Huang L, Wang Y. An Improved Phase Shift Control to Reduce Current Stress for Dual Active Bridge DC-DC Converter. 2019 22nd International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS). 2019;p. 1–6. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMS.2019.8921904
  11. Xin L, Haoyu Z, Ya Q, Junkang S. Current stress optimization of dual active bridge converter based on dual phase shift control. 2020 IEEE 9th Joint International Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference (ITAIC). 2020;2020:717–741. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1109/ITAIC49862.2020.9339047
  12. Mueller JA, Kimball JW. Modeling Dual Active Bridge Converters in DC Distribution Systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 2019;34(6):5867–5879. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2018.2867434
  13. Jean-Pierre G, Altin N, Shafei AE, Nasiri A. Overall Efficiency Improvement of a Dual Active Bridge Converter Based on Triple Phase-Shift Control. Energies. 2022;15(19):6933. Available from: https://doi.org/ 10.3390/en15196933
  14. Ríos SJ, Pagano DJ, Lucas KE. Bidirectional Power Sharing for DC Microgrid Enabled by Dual Active Bridge DC-DC Converter. Energies. 2021;14(2):404. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14020404
  15. Guzman P, Vazquez N, Liserre M. Indirect Front-End Smart Transformer with Reactive Power Management. 2020 IEEE 9th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IPEMC2020-ECCE Asia). 2020;p. 3482–3489. Available from: https://doi.org/ 10.1109/IPEMC-ECCEAsia48364.2020.9367850

Copyright

© 2023 Chaturvedi et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Published By Indian Society for Education and Environment (iSee)

DON'T MISS OUT!

Subscribe now for latest articles and news.