• P-ISSN 0974-6846 E-ISSN 0974-5645

Indian Journal of Science and Technology

Article

Indian Journal of Science and Technology

Year: 2023, Volume: 16, Issue: 43, Pages: 3934-3941

Original Article

Study on Knowledge, Attitude and Perception of Public on Drug Disposal, Storage and Create Awareness on Proper Disposal of Drugs in a South Indian District

Received Date:10 June 2023, Accepted Date:07 October 2023, Published Date:17 November 2023

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the way of drug disposal and storage practices carried out in society and create awareness about the drug is to be disposed of properly to avoid chemical and physical issues by the pharmaceuticals. To evaluate the way of drug disposal and storage practices are carried out in society after the awareness program. Materials and methods : This study was carried out by community-based cross-sectional study design using ICF and KAP Forms. A study was conducted on 1004 households in the South Indian district to analyze the drug disposal and storage practices followed in the households before the awareness program. Data processed and analyzed through Statistical methods in the Epi info data Version:7.2.5.0 and Microsoft Excel 2019 Version: 1808. Findings: Though disposal was the main aspect, improvements in the storage conditions of the drug dosage forms were found in the study, where 93.72% of the population followed proper storage practices. The result data revealed that practices followed after the awareness program which was conducted in the study resulted in 75.89% of participants not having unused medicines after awareness and proper disposal and storage. Novelty: Creating awareness about methods of drug disposal and storage reduces the risk of accidental poisoning from medicine and its contamination as many of unaware of its complications. This study achieved to increase in the proper drug disposal and storage practices among household participants.

Keywords: Drug disposal, Unused medications, Storage of medicines, Medication adherence

References

  1. Terminology and Information on Drugs (2). (pp. 1-80) Vienna. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 2003.
  2. Purohit K, Kumar V, Vardhan G, Dhamija P. A cross-sectional assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of safe drug disposal practices in pharmacies. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 2022;12(7):1027–1032. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2022.12.03129202223052022
  3. Malini S, Jaykar B, Mathews SM, Venkateswarlu BS, Kumar S. A Study on Assessment of Knowledge Attitude and Practice KAP Towards Good Pharmacy Practice GPP Among Working Pharmacist. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative results. 2022;13(8):4019–4024. Available from: https://doi.org/10.47750/pnr.2022.13.S08.506
  4. Kusturica MP, Sabo A, Tomic Z, Horvat O, Šolak Z. Storage and disposal of unused medications: knowledge, behavior, and attitudes among Serbian people. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy. 2012;34(4):604–610. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-012-9652-0
  5. Put Your Medicines Up and Away and Out of Sight. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID), Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion (DHQP). Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/patientsafety/features/medication-storage.html
  6. Safe disposal of unwanted pharmaceuticals in and after emergencies. The Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública/Pan American Journal of Public Health. 2000;7(3):205–208. Available from: https://iris.paho.org/bitstream/handle/10665.2/8837/1418.pdf;jsessionid=824F6DDF17084EACC791040599A5ACF9?sequence=1
  7. Huang Y, Wang L, Zhong C, Huang S. Factors influencing the attention to home storage of medicines in China. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):1–10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7167-5
  8. Akici A, Aydin V, Kiroglu A. Assessment of the association between drug disposal practices and drug use and storage behaviors. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal. 2018;26(1):7–13. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2017.11.006
  9. Yimenu DK, Teni FS, Ebrahim AJ. Prevalence and Predictors of Storage of Unused Medicines among Households in Northwestern Ethiopia. Journal of Environmental and Public Health. 2020;2020:1–10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8703208
  10. Ehrhart AL, Granek EF, Nielsen-Pincus M, Horn DA. Leftover drug disposal: Customer behavior, pharmacist recommendations, and obstacles to drug take-back box implementation. Waste Management. 2020;118:416–425. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.08.038
  11. Hajj A, Domiati S, Haddad C, Sacre H, Akl M, Akel M, et al. Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding the disposal of expired and unused medications among the Lebanese population. Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice. 2022;15(1):1–16. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40545-022-00506-z
  12. Soni D, Deepanker A, Saroshe S, Yuwane P, Singh A, Dixit S, et al. Perception And Practice Of Hospital Waste Management Among Medical And Nursing Personnel. International Journal of Medical and Parmaceutical Research. 2023;4(2):19–23. Available from: https://ijmpr.in/uploads/article/IJMPR42128-19-23.pdf
  13. Adedeji-Adenola H, Adesina A, Obono M, Onedo T, Okafor GU, Longe M, et al. Knowledge, perception and practice of pharmaceutical waste disposal among the public in Lagos State, Nigeria. Pan African Medical Journal. 2022;42:1–15. Available from: https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/42/106/full/
  14. Khansa N, Gazy AAK, El-Lakany A, Domiati S. Assessment of The Knowledge , Attitude , and Practice Towards Expired Drug Disposal among the Community in Beirut City , Lebanon. BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing. 2023;5(2):1–12. Available from: https://digitalcommons.bau.edu.lb/hwbjournal/vol5/iss2/8/
  15. Yang S, Patel P, Corcoran A, Dobberpuhl E, Isidro S, Le D, et al. Gaps in Patient Education on Safe Handling and Disposal of Oral Chemotherapy Drugs: A Pilot Prospective Cohort Survey Study. Journal of Contemporary Pharmacy Practice. 2022;70(2):23–33. Available from: https://doi.org/10.37901/jcphp21-00009
  16. Agrawal T, Agrawal N, Gupta V, Patel BB. Occupational Exposure to Needle Stick Injuries among Health Care Workers in a Tertiary care hospital: A KAP study. Indian Journal of Community Health. 2022;34(2):234–240. Available from: https://www.iapsmupuk.org/journal/index.php/IJCH/article/view/2332
  17. Malla B, Deepti KC. Knowledge, attitude and practice of over-the-counter drug among undergraduate medical students-a cross sectional study. Journal of Gandaki Medical College-Nepal. 2021;14(2):153–159. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3126/jgmcn.v14i2.39336

Copyright

© 2023 Ravinandan et al.  This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Published By Indian Society for Education and Environment (iSee)

DON'T MISS OUT!

Subscribe now for latest articles and news.